![]() ![]() The general court and legislative assembly of New Hampshire passed "An Act To Prevent Disorders In The Night" in 1714: The earliest legal restrictions on the nighttime activities and movements of African Americans and other racial minorities date back to the colonial era. census records showing an absence of black people or a sharp drop in the black population between two censuses. Historically, towns have been confirmed as sundown towns by newspaper articles, county histories, and Works Progress Administration files this information has been corroborated by tax or U.S. ĭiscriminatory policies and actions distinguish sundown towns from towns that have no black residents for demographic reasons. While the number of sundown towns decreased following the civil rights movement, some commentators hold that certain 21st-century practices perpetuate a modified version of the sundown town. Įntire sundown counties and sundown suburbs were created as well. The term came into use because of signs that directed " colored people" to leave town by sundown. Sundown towns, also known as sunset towns, gray towns, or sundowner towns, are all- white municipalities or neighborhoods in the United States and Canada that were most prevalent before the mid-20th century, which practiced a form of racial segregation by excluding non-whites via some combination of discriminatory local laws, intimidation or violence.
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